Visual composition principles golden ratio

Master visual composition using mathematical principles and design rules. Golden Ratio (1:1.618): 1. Golden rectangle: most pleasing proportional relationship. 2. Golden spiral: natural flow for eye movement through design. 3. Application: crop photos, position focal points, create balanced layouts. Rule of Thirds: divide canvas into 9 equal sections, place key elements at intersection points. Leading lines: use diagonal, curved, or straight lines to direct viewer attention to focal point. Visual hierarchy: 1. Size: larger elements attract attention first. 2. Color: bright, contrasting colors draw focus. 3. Position: top-left to bottom-right scanning pattern (Western cultures). 4. Whitespace: negative space creates breathing room, emphasizes content. Balance types: 1. Symmetrical: formal, stable feeling. 2. Asymmetrical: dynamic, modern appearance. Tools: Adobe Creative Suite grid systems, Figma layout grids, photography composition apps for rule of thirds overlay.