#specific-aims

Write compelling grant proposals with high funding success rates. Proposal structure: 1. Specific Aims (1 page): state problem clearly, propose solution, highlight innovation and significance. 2. Research Strategy: Significance (why important), Innovation (what's new), Approach (how to do it). 3. Budget justification: personnel (effort percentages), equipment, supplies, indirect costs. Pre-writing: 1. Read funding agency priorities and review criteria. 2. Study successful proposals in your field. 3. Contact program officer for informal feedback on concept. Writing strategy: 1. Lead with impact: what difference will this make? 2. Use visual elements: figures, flowcharts, timelines. 3. Address reviewer concerns preemptively. 4. Get external reviews before submission. Common mistakes: aims too ambitious, insufficient preliminary data, weak methodology, unclear significance. Timeline: start 3-6 months before deadline, allow time for institutional review.